Disparities between gender, social classes and geographic regions in Rwanda are escalating as economic progress leads to an accumulation of wealth in the upper income brackets, describes a United Nations report. This scenario, which neglects the rural poor, could impair Rwanda's ability to reduce poverty rates through economic growth alone and the ability to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

"Disparities cut across all sectors and undermine Rwanda's progress towards the MDGs in all areas from health to education and even poverty reduction," said Moustapha Soumare, the UN Resident Coordinator in Rwanda.

Though the life expectancy in Rwanda has risen and the number of people relying on agriculture is projected to drop to 50%, there are many areas that still need improvement. The report "Turning Vision 2020 into Reality: From Recovery to Sustainable Human Development," advises that Rwanda needs more mutually accountable partnerships. An estimated US$140 per capita per year from the public sector is necessary for MDGs related development as is increased aid for national development.

"Rwanda needs to increase investments in development sectors, mainly in agriculture," stated James Musoni, Rwanda's Minister of Finance and Economic as Rwanda finalizes its Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy.

The UN report was commissioned by the UNDP and prepared by different stakeholders from government, civil society and donors, and researchers from the National University in Rwanda.